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Persepolis

In 1979 Marjane is a nine-year-old Bruce Lee nut in Tehran. The fall of the Shah is cause for celebration in the Satrapi household: Marjane's family of cosmopolitan Marxists has suffered imprisonment and intimidation. The revolution is a time of hope and opportunity. But it doesn't last. Religious fundamentalists seize control, Marjane and her friends are forced to wear the veil, and social freedoms are curtailed. Worse is to come when Iran goes to war with Iraq.

This brilliant French-Iranian movie (which has been dubbed into English by the original stars Chiara Mastroianni and Catherine Deneuve, plus Sean Penn, Gena Rowlands and Iggy Pop) is probably the least conventional nominee for Best Animated Film since the category was introduced into the Oscars a few years back. We're a long way from rodent foodies and surfing penguins - even if it does hark back to that old Disney standby, the coming of age film. Co-directed by Marjane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud, based on Satrapi's series of autobiographical graphic novels, Persepolis uses the simple bold caricatures we're familiar with from newspaper cartoons, but at any given moment it threatens to descend into inky expressionist gloom.

The discrepancies between life in the public and the private spheres constitute your basic teenage rite of passage, but here the stakes are extreme. Persecution and death are real possibilities. Yet the film never succumbs to the melodramatic impulse that engulfs The Kite Runner. Satrapi keeps her story moving briskly, and even moments of extreme danger are handled with self-mockery and satire.

Outspoken and rebellious, the teenage Marjane goes through a punk phase and buys contraband Michael Jackson cassettes on the black market, but she has to talk fast when she's accosted on the street by two women whose billowing chadors make them look like wraiths.

As the 1970s feminist slogan had it, "the personal is political", but in a theocracy the political is also inescapably personal. The film folds a pocket history of Persia into Marjane's sentimental education, which is a very useful primer given Iran's renewed importance in world affairs, but in many ways the small domestic details are the most telling, like the way a routine police check sends the whole family into panicky emergency mode in case their illicit booze is discovered.

Nor is our heroine's ordeal over when her family sends her into exile to Europe. She may be safe from bombs here, but her cultural confusion and loneliness leave her on the very edge of despair.

As it goes on this becomes a story about conformity and individualism, and it's worth noting that Marjane is both more readily recognizable, and more of an individualist than a lip-service rebel like Ellen Page's Juno MacGuff. Her relationship with her wise and wicked grandmother (voiced by Gena Rowlands) is a glowing testament to an indomitable female spirit, and when Chiara Mastroianni as the older Marjane breaks into a croaky karaoke rendition of Survivor's "Eye of the Tiger" it's hard to suppress a cheer.

Tom Charity
tom.charity@lovefilm.com

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Critics' Reviews

Rating of 4 
	  stars out of 5 Dave Calhoun, Time Out

The original French version of this adaptation of Marjane Satrapis sensitive and sharp autobiographical graphic... read more on www.timeout.com

Members' Reviews

Reviews Voted Most Helpful

Rated - 5 starsPowerfully moving animation.

Meako Meako from Sheffield [Highly rated reviewer] , 25/04/2008

Persepolis is an animated tale about the life of an Iranian girl, Marjane, throughout the past few decades. The film begins with her sat at a French airport, preparing to return to her home, and she begins to review her life to that point. As the film flashes back to her childhood to begin the tale, the animation switches from colour to black and white, and simplifies to represent the very simple view by which a child sees the world. As the film follows her life story, the animation style becomes more complex, reflecting how our own perceptions are more complex as we age. The tale itself shows how the country of Iran went from be a free-thinking society, to the oppressive state it has become in the past decade, all through the internal political conflicts, and outside oppression and aggression. All of this is told from a personal point of view, focussing on how it affected Marjane'e life. When the film began, I didn't know what to make of it. The simple animation was nice, but seemed too simple in this age of photo-realism in animated movies. However it didn't take long for the story to connect, and the animated style all seemed to make sense. A greater degree of relaism would have pulled away, bizarrely, from the focus of the story. by keeping the images simple it allows you to absorb the well crafted life account without being distracted by glossy images. Sequences which are portrayed in silouette are the most effective images on screen, and convey the horror and forboding of the account. The film really feels like you are reading a personal journal of events through the ages, and without being too politically heavy it conveys well all the struggle a young girl had growing up as an Iranian. The film craftily layers some great moments of amusement, breaking the heavier moments, which give some scenes a kind of 'Peanuts for adults' style - usually by following a serious lesson with a quick witty scene in which the lesson learned is taken to the extreme. This clever style keeps the film from dwelling too much on the heavier aspects, and really makes Marjane seem more human. By the closure of the film you deeply care for her and her life. Powerfully moving animation.

  76 out of 77 people found this review helpful

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Rated - 1 starpersepolis

A customer from Romford , 15/12/2008

please be aware this is a cartoon, i rented this and i was not aware, and so was sent right back, so if you like cartoons

  35 out of 55 people found this review helpful

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Rated - 3 starsComes second to the graphic novel

futurefabric futurefabric from Surbiton , 20/08/2008

Having read Satrapi's excellent graphic novel, I eagerly anticipated this film adaptation. Especially as I knew she played a strong role in its production/direction. I assumed I was going to absolutely love it, as I had the book, but I was disappointed.

Sure, the animation is absolutely excellent – strongly stylised in monochrome like the book, but with textured backdrops, and the visual storytelling is just as adept as the original work, but what let the film down for me was the character voicing/acting and the soundtrack.

The cast includes Sean Penn, Iggy Pop and Catherine DeNeuve, so you'd hope for reasonably strong performances, but all of the characters sound so monotone and flat, lacking the life you give them in the book. This is not helped by the empty soundtrack - it all sounds a bit hollow – the actors sound rushed and almost, dare I say it, bored.

Similarly disappointing is the lacking sense of menace and forboding that is present in the novel. The sense of oppression is lost – Iran is portrayed in a whimsical and fantastical way, devoid of the atmosphere found in the book.

That said, the latter half of the film when Marjane returns to Tehran feels much more on message.

I would still recommend watching this film, but given the choice between this and the graphic novel, I'd root for the book every time.

  15 out of 17 people found this review helpful

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Rated - 0 starsBaffled

Rence from London , 06/11/2008

I've rented this because of positive critic reviews, and I must say once again I'm disappointed. Autobiographical novel made into the comic, comic made into the movie...

The film is not Iranian, it's French with some American voice-over for English version. It's not a secret that most actors who provided voices belong or support to socialist political movements. As film's graphic novelist and director herself.I'm afraid the film is full of that nonsense as well. Someone in other review said it's not preachy, political and it's realistic. Trust me it's anything but that. I was bored halfway through it, constant glorifying of revolution and communism in patronizing manner seemed to never end.

If you want something really educational, exciting, eye-opening and informative learn about Iran's history and culture. Films like these to my opinion serve only one purpose - to drive people from natural depression to clinical depression in 95 minutes. Portraying Austrians as yodels with hairy armpits and English as evil two faced imperialist advocators doesn't help neither.

There were some 'priceless' quotes that left me rather gobsmacked. Like saying that wine parties they used to have was the only moment they realized what the independence means. You would also learn about ducks made out of bread (and saliva) and how to keep breasts perky. Is that in some way supposed to be educational or interesting?!

  16 out of 22 people found this review helpful

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Most Recent Reviews

Rated - 3 starsGO ON, TAKE A LOOK AT THE WORLD WE LIVE IN!

Norman Barry from Surrey, England. [Highly rated reviewer] , 22/09/2009

If I'm honest, I'm rarely fussed about what goes on in the world. Too wrapped up in my own I guess. Over to you Dr. Freud! Anyway, this is a clever way of bringing the trials and tribulations of another culture to the attention of the likes of me. Educational and thought provoking.

  1 out of 1 person found this review helpful

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Rated - 0 starsBaffled

Rence from London , 06/11/2008

I've rented this because of positive critic reviews, and I must say once again I'm disappointed. Autobiographical novel made into the comic, comic made into the movie...

The film is not Iranian, it's French with some American voice-over for English version. It's not a secret that most actors who provided voices belong or support to socialist political movements. As film's graphic novelist and director herself.I'm afraid the film is full of that nonsense as well. Someone in other review said it's not preachy, political and it's realistic. Trust me it's anything but that. I was bored halfway through it, constant glorifying of revolution and communism in patronizing manner seemed to never end.

If you want something really educational, exciting, eye-opening and informative learn about Iran's history and culture. Films like these to my opinion serve only one purpose - to drive people from natural depression to clinical depression in 95 minutes. Portraying Austrians as yodels with hairy armpits and English as evil two faced imperialist advocators doesn't help neither.

There were some 'priceless' quotes that left me rather gobsmacked. Like saying that wine parties they used to have was the only moment they realized what the independence means. You would also learn about ducks made out of bread (and saliva) and how to keep breasts perky. Is that in some way supposed to be educational or interesting?!

  16 out of 22 people found this review helpful

Read all highest rated reviews