During a civil war in 16th-century feudal Japan, two cowardly farmers (Minoru Chiaki and Kamatari Fujiwara) stumble upon Makabe (Toshiro Mifune), a fierce army general. Escaping from hostile territory, General Makabe embarks on a mission to rescue both Yukihime (Misa Uehara), the willfull princess of his ruling house, and the royal fortune. In the selfish hopes of finding the gold, the two misfits accompany the hardened soldier through dangerous mountain passes. In addition to its status as one of Akira Kurosawa's finest films, THE HIDDEN FORTRESS is especially notable for its influence on director George Lucas's STAR WARS. Lucas admittedly borrowed much from Kurosawa's lighthearted epic; the two bickering misfits were likely the inspiration for R2-D2 and C-3PO, while Princess Leia was largely patterned after the feisty Lady Yukihime. Both Luke Skywalker and Han Solo contain elements of General Makabe, but neither character matches Mifune's disciplined ferocity.
Akira Kurosawa was the master of the chambara, a swordplay film invariably set during Japan's civil wars, in which a wandering samurai unswervingly adheres to the Bushido code. His regular collaborator Toshiro Mifune takes on the role of the itinerant warrior in this expert blend of comedy and adventure that marked the director's first use of widescreen technology. Kurosawa always regarded this film (about a samurai who helps a dismissive princess and a pair of prattling peasants smuggle gold through enemy territory) as his favourite project. It also clearly made an impact on George Lucas, who cited it as a source of inspiration for Star Wars.